Wednesday, April 29

"Idylle" between Coty and Guerlain

Following a note written on auparfum about a possible new Guerlain called Idylle here you have the original perfume. It is a famous, ultra expensive and rare perfume from Coty with a bottle created by Lalique in 1911 (or 1910, I'm not sure). The bottle cand be found in the reference Lalique catalogue from Marcilhac on page 927. In my documents I found that this perfume maybe was launched later, in 1917 (see with the day of launch).
If in the past several great Coty perfumes are said to be the inspiration behind some great classics created by Jacques Guerlain, today would Guerlain borrow the name of a great creation? (like Lagerfeld - Coty did for Ybry)
I hope they will take a wise decision about this name of the great COTY, the competitor of Guerlain in the great L'Heure bleue era.
Idylle as a trademark like this image was registered on 16.02.2009 by Guerlain in France, number 3630111 on the class 03 (perfumery products). Here you have the photo of the document registered at INPI (notice also that the name alone was deposed before, in 17.11.2008)
But now, you know that between a name and a product put on the market, many things can happen.
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Life is like a box of chocolate ...


The fragrance you buy all around the world, vintage or new you can never be sure what it is.
This photo is the back side of a vintage Miss Dior from ebay.
Fragrance criticism will remain vague and imprecise until people will be able to sample the same bottle... or you will know what you smell.
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Tuesday, April 28

Wisteria is from Heaven


Narcotic and intoxicating the heavy grapes of purple wisteria when they hang in the blue sky are the perfect gateway to the world of Hypnoss. Their color, shape and strong smell look surreal this spring. One famous wisteria is found near Paris at Giverny, on the bridge of the garden of Claude Monet.
The smell of the flowers can be described as very peppery, sweet and green, with a distinctive smoke-phenolic note and this burnt aspect increases during the life of the flower. Purple Wisteria has many common aspects with vanilla notes, but less on the sweet aspect and more on other secondary notes. I would say that wisteria is a symphony of notes that share the same phenolic pattern with an important accent on methyl eugenol and methyl iso eugenol. Imagine several vanilla absolutes, very burnt because of guaiacol, less the over sweetness, plus a very green pea and fresh note almost fruity mandarin. Wisteria shows similar notes with carnation and ylang and to a minor extent with the green honey aspect of jonquils, but also reminds me several delicate lilies. Unlike carnation, the scent is not warm (eugenol/isoeugenol like) but spicy metallic and cold. Compared to narcisse / jonquille it is sweeter and spicier, less animalic.
To make up a wisteria scent one could use:
- burnt phenolic notes like guaiacol rounded with some vanilla Tahiti absolute
- very spicy notes like methyl eugenol and methyl isoeugenol or green pepper, nutmeg, bay and in a very small dose the other spicy molecules (even methyldiantalis that is spicy and vanilla) or even laurel
- very fresh linalool (even coriander like)
- a very green pyrazine note like in pepper bell or pea or a green vegetable note (leguminal) or even lower aldehydes (C8, C9 etc)
- a honey note like in genet absolute
- a grape/wine note, anthranilate like (but very delicate compared to acacia) rounded with some acetophenone like molecules (but not anisic)
- some elements from ylang/ carnation/jonquille without their characteristic note
- camphor note and methyl salicylate
- sweet and delicate flower notes (from "phenyl ethyl -" family)
- maybe a faint cassis note
There is also a possible amine note (fish, salmon), a flesh note like in tuberose and I have the feeling that the flowers contain several important molecules with nitrogen. Salicylates like ethyl, hexyl, hexenyl are welcome inside this wisteria.
A modern fragrance that suggests me the wisteria dream is Vanille Galante (Hermès). No matter what Jean Claude Ellena said about this perfume and creation …I feel it as a perfect metaphor for the scent of those flowers. But I could understand that Chinese wisteria is a less appealing name that vanilla or osmanthus. I can imagine also the wisteria as a very "Belle Époque" flower that suggests the atmosphere of the recent movie, Cheri.
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Monday, April 27

Under the Acacia Tree

The flowers of Robinia pseudoacacia (false acacia) with their white grapes and intoxicating fragrance followed the magnolias and lilacs in this exuberant spring. Their scent is like a cloud, a perfect representation of the Zephyr breeze as seen in the Birth of Venus painting from Boticelli. Great diffusion and amazing power of an excellent intensity. This is the perfume of hot wind and sensual sun caress, the perfect complement for the rather cold lilac and its beautiful scent after a rain shower. The basic acacia scent is a mix between orange flower notes, very green and sweet accents. One molecule is present in a great amount - 2-aminobenzaldehyde (anthranilaldehyde). Here you have several ingredients that can make up the scent.
- orange flower note / Schiff bases of methyl anthranilate (and grape juice effect)
- heliotropine and powdery balsamic effect
- citrus and neroli/mandarine note and a strong linalool note and then nerolidol
- honey accent
- strong white floral (methyl benzoate) note
- very green leaf (hexenol cis 3)
- in the end some acetophenone like molecules could do miracles
The flower has common notes with the summer honeysuckle but it seems to be less indolic and more orange flower sweet. They also have a green and fruity note that reminds me the red grapes juice with a touch of red roses. The condensation product between methyl anthranilate and anisaldehyde is called acaciol, but I do not find it good for the fresh acacia flowers. There are other Schiff bases closer to the natural smell.
Acacia is best known for the honey or honey mixed with the flowers. The petals are eaten by kids and their taste is green, fruity grape-apple, with a minty effect (I would say even methyl salycilate). In the past there was an absolute produced from this flowers, used in Bulgarian and Russian perfumery but also produced in France for a short time.
By its nature the white acacia is a perfect Jacques Guerlain perfume. One could imagine the evening under this tree, the breeze and the dark blue sky … Was the decorative acacia an inspiration for the great perfumer and l'Heure Bleue? We don't know but I think it can be a perfect candidate for a new scent in their Art et la Matière line. There is a perfume from Avon (Today.Tomorrov.Allways series) that has a distinctive acacia note, very well done by Alberto Morillas. Also, there are many vintage colognes, inspired by Origan, that show an acacia note as if a base was used.
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The Fake Enigma

Brands show on their website only what is on sale, beautiful images and sometime very few if no reference to the (recent) past because it's only about promotion. But this lack of transparency has also a side effect. The blooming economy of fakes perfumes in East Europe has many things to do with the behavior of luxury brands since the late 80's and one economic model that poisoned the fragrance industry (licenses).
Before the so blamed China, there were the countries from East Europe. Fashion and luxury goods started to be produced here since the mid 80's and very soon brands from France, Italy, Germany had their textile production in former CAER countries. The fashion shows and visits of YSL and Pierre Cardin in USSR where not for the sake of art or publicity. Neither the presence of Raissa Gorbatchev at YSL shows in Paris was not that innocent. In fact Pierre Cardin signed an important contract in 1986 with a big factory. The same happened for the cosmetic industry, but earlier. By that time the production of goods in former communist countries was of 2 kinds - accepted quality that went to export and refused quality that was to be sold in the country. The popular belief, still very strong today, is that from the same factory (fashion) goods go in different quality to whom has the money to pay. Otherwise, if you are rather a poor country you will not receive the premium quality. And this was not just folklore. Prada, Armani, Versace, Gucci, D&G, just to name the very known italian fashion brands had some of their production in Romania. Many "made in Italy" were "made in Romania" before EU legislation became more "restrictive" on what is written on a label. One could find on the parallel market all kind of clothes and accessories from the factories who got, let's say the leather to make 15 bags but they managed to make 17 in the end. In other words the idea that big brands have different qualities and the brand is just a label stitched on a product that could be bought on the gray market was not just folklore but an economic reality in my country since 20 years.
For this reason and because we know little about the real production of fragrances, people consider fake perfumes rather different that others in Europe. What happened in fashion and was known because people worked in those factories or were part of this gray market, was transferred to perfumes.
Since the early 90's deo sprays, more affordable than real perfumes, with a similar design and smell to perfumes were everywhere in Romania. Many believed that this "trickle down effect" existed not because somebody wanted to fake Lancôme but because Lancôme had a good formula and wanted to have the money of those less fortunate. There is also in the 90's the question of "different qualities" of the same perfume according to the continents that has not been solved yet.
Lancôme and l'Oréal but also others, had a very curious history, unknown in the West. They started production and had products sold in the east. In fact the problem is that there are bottles that I'm not sure what exactly they are. Lancôme made in the east, Lancôme made for the east, Lancôme fakes….This is also true for several other brands (but not many) that looks to good to be fake and not so good to be Parisian luxury. Because no information is available no precise answer can be said.
Having in mind the example for fashion and the increasing appearance of fake perfumes, no surprise that the consumer is confused (I am too, but at least I have the nose).
Another situation happens when a perfume is "owned" by too many people, when the license is bought and rebought. It happened a lot late 80's and 90's. Because of that I have on my desk too many bottles and not so many certitudes. Italian and american perfumes. I have Worth that is the perfect candidate for "supreme fake", Worth Paris but made in UK and a Worth that is "so fake" bought in Romania (where people do not know this brand).
Charlie (Revlon) can be bought in Romania but it looks like a fake Charlie. I have no clue what it is exactly. Dior changed recently their packaging for their classics. Now, both can be found on the market because it was too expensive to take out from the shelves the older ones. No surprise if fake Diorissimo would be taken for real Diorissimo and no one would be able to find non reformulated Diorissimo.
Recently changed packaging for Mugler with a more intense blue, looks like the fake old Mugler (that did not manage to dose the blue during printing). Even the juice color of a masculine flanker looks like an effort of the original to copy the fake.
Another big business is .... the fake flankers. Why would I copy the original when I can create a flanker that do not exist? Nobody knows the real flankers in this land of confusion so.... it's a great potential. In fact what brands did with the number of launches was to weaken the strength of the perfume and the potential to recognize it. The new danger is called "the new fake" - instead of faking the classics, you invent a fake and sell it as a novelty in countries with less control on information.
Buying the right fragrance is not easy today and looking for modern vintages (since 70's) or non reformulated version is the nightmare of any fragrance lover. Add to that that we shop on a global scale via internet.
I look at my Magie Noire and Sikkim bottles and God knows what Lancôme secrets they hide.

You can watch here the video from 1986 - when Pierre Cardin went to "conquer" russian textile market.
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Sunday, April 26

Fake No 5

The East countries of EU are the paradise of fake fragrances produced inside or just near the union and then sent into a complex network. About 2 month ago at the border between Romania and Hungary there was a capture of about 50 tones of counterfeited fragrances. In Romania counterfeited perfumes are sold in Malls, shops in the center of the city, internet, direct sell companies and all possible commercial networks that are not hidden, nor at the borders of the city.
On my desk I have a fake Chanel No5 eau de parfum bottle, I bought 2 years ago for 5 euros. It looks perfect - the bottle, stopper, label, under label. 90% perfect because I have a trained eye and because I used No5 for many years and I know the type of glass they use. But, from a QC point of view it would be 80% OK (like in fashion, a shirt with small defects to be sold in other country). The scent is a No5 copy, but here comes the fun. It's the old type, with several ingredients that have been changed in the Parisian formula. It's a No5 copy with its typical nitromusk note! It is almost a perfect copy that is hard to detect by somebody that is not familiar with No5 bottle / fragrance. Fakes from today, at least those I found in Romania, are almost perfect - and that's a huge market. I wrote several articles in my language about this danger and its impact on sales. But that's not my point. Imagine what will happen in 30 years on eBay. How would collectors distinguish the copy from the original?
Another amusing finding on the Romanian market of fake perfumes is Climat from Lancôme, a vintage perfume quite popular in Russia (and not in my country) but almost forgotten today. It's strange to find it near the latest Hugo Boss. It's also strange that in Paris, one could still find the original sold at Sephora, but the bottle / packaging looks very poor as if the original was a copy, a metaphoric proof that their production cost is not very different.
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3D Fragrance Art and Movies


Fragrance shows or fragrance mise en scène as seen in Michel Roudnitska's works might turn into a new business with a huge potential all around the world.
Why would you create fragrances to scent huge spaces, eliminate the scent for each scene and even face the olfactophobia, when you can replicate the idea in million places on all continents?
The Home 3D Scent Cinema can bring a new revolution in entertainment as was for the image or the sound.
The sound devices that create the surround effect and place you inside the scene can have an odor diffusion system included. All the required technology is around, it's not expensive and the only needed thing is to bring together all the pieces of the puzzle.
Why the sound towers should stay in the room only for the sound or their design when something small and intelligent can be incorporated in their "architecture"?
Imagine a National Geographic documentary that offers you an olfactory dimension of the nature - with recreated natural odors. The GC's of exotic lands can find a new life offering to the public the experience of places where they do not go often. Recreated scents of flowers, fruits, oceans and all that was studied since the 90's by big labs like Givaudan or IFF and put into fragrance accords can be brought inside every home.
When scent was included into the home entertainment movie industry, all the movies can be seen from a new perspective and the experience can be even more exciting. Imagine horror movies or even porn movies that brings you a touch of authenticity. Even cartoons or Disney productions could have a new dimension to stimulate even more the imagination.
You could buy for the movie a set of 4-5 scents to be included in the "system". The computer could have a program to control the intensity and other parameters of the diffusive system to match what is going on the screen. Unlike scenting big spaces, it's easier to control and if you liked the experience you would buy even more "fragrance packs" for other movies. Unlike movies or soundtracks, it cannot be downloaded from internet (yet), and this would provide more cash for the companies (in recession).
This is a huge business to be done not for the pleasure but …. for the advertising it can bring with it. Fragrance advertising could also enter a new dimension.
But also just ... advertising! Imagine you watch at 11 PM a movie and an add for pizza is running for 5 seconds. I'm sure you will be tempted to order one :) And as I said before, there is nothing to invent here in terms of technology, just to organize the business and bring the pieces (and companies) together.
(you can imagine that if I had the money I would have done this before, as other new business ideas... but prefer to share them)
photo: Samsung Home Cinema - look how much "space" it offers to bring more home experience and of course ... money
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Saturday, April 25

To Copy or not to Copy

If in the past counterfeited perfumes imitated the name/design/color code of the original perfume, now you simply use a standard bottle and attach near a list of correspondence between the perfume and its "version". Today I found a very original approach (excuse) explained during a recent trial in Paris: "The list is ment for the SA to orient the customer's choice and give him a perfume based on what he liked / wore before".
The business of fragrances copies (both in smell and trademark elements) was as big / important as the business of creating new, original creations. It was also an important business for fragrance companies (suppliers) and was not full described in recent papers on intellectual property (also a reason to explain why there is and will not be fragrance protection in France).
Bruno Court, was one of the leading companies in Grasse - raw materials and finished compositions. But, as was the case for other Grasse perfume houses, the company was not outside the business of "fake fragrances". Between 1948 and 1955 there were 6 trials against this company opened by several brands - Chanel, Caron, Bourjois, Coty, Lentheric, Molyneux.
Dragoco, well known for its creative side, was also into the business of "parisian inspiration". In their catalogue from late 50's there is a list of so called Incognito extracts - finished compositions. The names of the perfumes are not given, they are changed a little, but suggest what they were: Chanel No5, Crêpe de Chine, Mitsouko, Origan, Je reviens, Le Pirate, etc.

For me, the history of fragrance creation in the XXth century is not an easy task. It's hard to evaluate the artistry without the entire picture of what was done and what were the reasons behind a new perfume, not just behind the "big hits" or great legends. Even today, perfumer / creator / artist are not synonims. In the past Avon used to be something like the Zara of fragrances but now another known brand is working hard for this title.
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Friday, April 24

Napoleon & Brocard

This picture of the famous bottle created by Brocard is from the collection of Musée Malmaison. Unfortunatelly, at the museum this item is dated 1804-1814 while in fact it was launched 100 years later. The second bottle is the Eau de Cologne version of the same Brocard perfume, produced in Moscow.
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Thursday, April 23

Fragrances from Poland

Because of the French domination in the luxury scene today, we tend to forget or not to be aware that what today are called luxury items were produced in many places in Europe in the past centuries. There is of course the fascination for French perfumes and cosmetics, but what about Austrian, Hungarian, Russian and other countries in the XIXth century that were overshadowed first by Napoleon's wars and after by the opulence of Napoleon III's court?
One particular case, but also strange, is Poland, a country with such a particular history. Cosmetics history in XXth century is not well known to the public because brands had almost rewritten it in the past 20 years. But before brands there was cosmetic science, dermatologists and people unknown to the public that have created formulas and sold them. Before WWII those people lived in Wien, Budapest, several German cities but also in Poland. Two great names of the cosmetics were from Poland - Max Factor (the king of make up) and Helena Rubinstein (the queen of creams). It's not their birth certificate that matters but the people they brought back from Poland
During the Iron Curtain, Poland, after all the WWII damages, became leader in the field of cosmetics among former CAER countries (but not in fragrances). Leader in terms of cosmetic science, innovation but also opening to the West. If the fragrance industry before WWII depended mostly on imported products (composition) this changed very much after 1956. In the 70's there were around 16 industrial plants producing detergents, cosmetics fragrances. In fact, during the hard 80's Poland knew everything that was done in the West. Maybe less for the consumer but more on the side of specialists - organic chemists working in the field of aroma chemicals analysis / synthesis / production (at Lodz University) but also cosmetic chemists. Several international congresses took place in Poland and the literature from the time is quite rich in examples. Also there were fragrance seminars organized by H&R, Dragoco, Drom, etc. Most amazing are the fragrance articles published abroad (USA) by people working at the most known fragrance factory - Pollena. I have a big collection of those papers - creation methods, learning and testing perfumes, fragrance contests. They show something important - what we call creation today was not mystery at all for polish perfumers.
What about their creations? The language barrier made me almost impossible to dig very deep. I still do not know how many of the perfumes produced before 1989 (hard to find bottles) were polish by creation or polish by fabrication (concentrate bought in western Europe). And how many different perfumes were created.
Here you have some well known Polish perfumes, already produced in 1975
Condella
Egzotyka
Market
Narcilla
Prastara Eau de Cologne
Premier
Sako
Sawa
Wirtu
Maybe the most known polish perfume is Pani Walewska in its blue bottle. Another very known fragrance was BYĆ MOŻE, created in the late 70's or early 80's - a green chypre animalic very sweet and close to Miss Dior and Timeless (Avon).
It is not a surprise that after the fall of Iron Court almost all great producers in Europe moved to Poland and opened (and continues to open) factories for creams, shampoos, make up, and many other products that bear the "made in EU" stamp. It would have been impossible on a virgin land.
(But that's another story - how the West conquered the East after 1989)
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FIFI Awards giveaway fragrances

From FIFI press release:
"The Fragrance Foundation wants your readers to join our FIFI AWARDS Facebook Page! Become a fan of the FIFI Awards on Facebook and your name will be submitted to win the best fragrances of 2009! The FiFi Awards & Celebration® is an annual event hosted by The Fragrance Foundation and honors creative excellence and achievement in the fragrance industry.
Friday, April 29, 2009:
Two FIFI Awards Facebook friends will be randomly selected to win:
A FIFI TOP 10 SAMPLER GIFT BAG – with almost 100 perfumes represented!
Friday, May 1, 2009:
One FIFI Facebook friend will be randomly selected to win:
GRAND PRIZE: Full size bottles of TOP 5 NOMINEES. Retail Value: $700-1000 "

Important notice: It is open to legal residents of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are 18 years of age and over.
So, no chance for me to win that sampler gift bag with 100 perfumes (!!!), many hard to find in Paris.
(why those who write on perfumes from around the world cannot be exceptions?:)
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Interview with JCE and Françoise Caron

For the recent launch of the new Eaux de Cologne Hermès, an interview in l'Express with Jean Claude Ellena and Françoise Caron (creator of Eau d'Orange Verte).
Eau de pamplemousse rose and Eau de gentiane blanche are the new creations. I have not smelled them yet, but Denyse did and made a short review.
"Une humble cologne est une oeuvre de choix qui veut beaucoup d'amour".
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Chanel No5 - the movie

On 5th may the official release of the new ad - movie for Chanel No5 with Audrey Tautou. I've discovered today on their website several teasers from the movie. That's fabulous! I loved the train set and the last scene with 31 rue Cambon and the train passing where today the Ritz is.
You can see it on Chanelwebsite.
Despite all my bad reflections on the No5 future, I cannot resist to the beauty of images.
(I know, I'm still a consumer and like Salvador Dali I love to be seduced by the menu:)
The train idea is not new for Chanel. I remember their teaser several years ago for Paris New York collection, presented at the Central Station but also the Paris Monaco collection with the image of "le train bleu".
Making of

Chanel No5 new campaign - teaser
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Tuesday, April 21

Fragrant readings

Arylessence TrendWatch(R) reports on powerful trends that define U.S. consumer lifestyles, attitudes, and buying habits. I liked the Epicurean Art :) More info here.
Aromaguard - "one of the biggest breakthroughs to hit the sunless tanning industry in the last decade – an exclusive new technology that reduces the distinctive smell by a minimum of 70 percent.... To create this breakthrough, chemists first addressed the cause of the odor, the chemical reaction between DHA – the active ingredient in all self tanning products – and the proteins on the outer surface of the skin. It is this reaction that causes the bronzing effect and produces the distinctive 'wet biscuit' smell that until now was the price you paid for a beautiful glow." More info here. The best suntan smell for me is still Bronze Godess from Estée Lauder and everything tiaré-salycilates.
NYTimes and the underarm smell - "Women have a better sense of smell than men, at least when it comes to detecting underarm odor. Researchers collected underarm secretions from 59 volunteers — 23 men and 36 women — and pooled them in two batches, male and female." The article here. From personal experience I can tell that no body spray / fragrance can hide the natural smell to my nose. Perfect hygiene of course. And, there an important percentage of people that have a strong body odour. And I agree with the word musky used by the ancients. Indeed after I smelled the natural musk I understood everything :)
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Vintage Lanvin

Photos taken around 1927 (credit: Ministère de la Culture France)
Near the famous spheric bottle is the previous bottle, used by Lanvin for the early perfumes, created before Fraysse. Very rare and very mysterious scents like Niv Nal or Lajéa.
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Cosmone (Givaudan)

When Givenchy launched recently Pi Neo, Cosmone was still a captive at Givaudan. Now, it became a molecule put on the market. If my memory is not bad, Cosmone was on the shelves of Givaudan perfumers in 2005/06. Cosmone should be the answer of Givaudan to Firmenich, at least to their Muscenone. Both are macrocyclic musks with a special note that in a way was hard to get in the past years. The very specific powdery, animalic and nitromusk character. Nitromusks were hard, if not impossible to put in modern creations, mainly for regulation and environment reasons. But Cosmone has something special that Muscenone has not (at least not for my nose), an ambergris secondary note!
I do not know who gave the name to this molecule but he was very inspired. The name plays on both its cosmetic and very diffusive aspect. If another musk called Nirvanolide will send you directly to ... heaven, Cosmone will bring a cosmic dimension and if you serch for serenity... try another musk, Serenolide!
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Roses are for boys!

"N'aimez que moi" whispered the souvenir while the dust of time became rose ashes. I was listening to Mozart Le Nozze di Figaro, "Voi che sapete / Che cosa è amor / Donne vedete / S'io l'ho nel cor " when I saw GQ Russia (picture). Inside, a very beautiful fashion editorial with romantic roses and shades of pink and gray like the postcards from WWI covered with Caron powder. But also the same magical pink very "Jardins de Bagatelle" with their splendid collection of roses, or the pink costume worn by Nijinsky in Le Spectre de la Rose.
Roses have been for almost 150 years the heart of the masculine fragrances. Geranium, rose oil, geraniol, rose ketones and rose oxide, but they are always between the woody/ambery/sweet drydown and the fresh/citrus/aromatic top note. From Fougère Royale to Cool Water and Ambre Sultan, masculine fragrance are full of all kind of roses. The "rose" was hidden but now, at least with the new Geranium from Frédéric Malle the rosy note starts to bloom in all her majestic appearance. In fashion, red and strong pink are in a strong comeback, with force. That's the French cavalry with their red pants and moustache! And of course "le chevalier à la rose".
Last summer the SFP organized several conferences around the rose idea but only this year I changed my view on this flower. I feel it as important masculine note, more flexible than the orange flower.
Here you have some masculine ideas, already in perfumes, but not pushed to the limits :): Geranium - saffron - karanal / Rose - oceanic - salty - incense / Rose - grapefruit - leather / rooty rose - nutmeg - smoky patchouli / masculine litchi and dark chocolate .
(to be continued)
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Monday, April 20

Inside Givaudan Argenteuil

In this short movie about Givaudan you can see several places of their site at Argenteuil.
- the mixing room and the warehouse
- the robot mixing perfumer's trials
- the test rooms for the functional and personal care products
- the school in the other building
For one second a small bottle containing an oakmoss molecule is shown, near a flower absolute reconstitution and a sandalwood molecule :)

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Lilac in bloom

I was born in the kingdom of lilacs and it is less about a fairytale or a magical city and more about botanic history. In fact, I learned quite late that the origins of lilacs are not "persian" but somewhere in the Balkans, between Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary. In the past the land where I was born was filled with lilac forests. Nowadays it's less poetic but yesterday, during a short walk after the rain, I noticed how many types with different fragrances grow wild in my town. There are at least 6 types: the white, the blue, the pink, the lilac, the purple and then with simple and multiple flowers and all are variations of the same Syringa vulgaris, Oleaceae family (like the jasmine). The scent of the lilac is very different with the age of the flower (it becomes very animalic), the day (but not as much as the jasmine) and most of all, with the color. Also, their scent changes dramatically if the flower is cut. Some lilacs can create the "breeze" - a very diffusive fragrance that scents the air and is different from what the flower smells on a close examination.

There are several major types of lilacs, that I studied last week.
- the very anisic type (like the anisic acetate and alcohol on a sweet background)
- the powdery heliotrope type
- the jasmine creamy, indolic and fresh but spicy
- the soft hyacinth, benzyl acetate and green
- the pungent terpenic and slightly green aldehydic - lily of the valley

Some types are very surprising, they do not smell like the "regular" lilac blossoms and I'm sure that on a blind test, they would be mistaken with other flowers.
Smelling lilacs and their shade one can understand the different accords in classic perfumery. One lilac, very humble and almost purple, has a special jasmine powdery note that recalls with precision 2 perfumes - Magie (Lancôme) and Charlie (Revlon). Others have a vanilla - foody note contrasted with very green shades.
In a bouquet, lilacs can do a magnificent scent when mixed with lily of the valley. They compliment each other and the rosy lemony muguet brings even more diffusion to the flower arrangement.
Lilac used to be a universal flower - it is an harmony of many different notes (unlike rose/violet/orange flower that are fundamental notes) and was used like "universal harmonizer" in complex compositions.
Lilac is not an easy theme today in fine fragrance. The note has been used so much in functional products and for white soaps / lotions that a new interpretation is very challenging. A modern type, very marine and almost not sweet is En Passant (Frédéric Malle).
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Sunday, April 19

Vintage Fragrance Movie

In this vintage movie from Avon (it seems to be from the late 50's) we can see things that today changed a lot - the flowers and the extraction methods in Grasse, the over use of fragrance in all forms and maybe a touch of style. The bottle used for the title is similar in proportions to the standard bottle of Bulgari.
The modern type, described in the movie means the aldehydic perfume, very popular all around the world in those times. I liked the section with the lab and the bottles, but unfortunatelly I do not know who was the perfumer (maybe he was an actor). I have an important collection of vintage Avon perfumes and many of them are very good. Not all the time original in terms of inspiration, but very good interpretations of popular notes in the past.


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Saturday, April 18

It smells of ... money

The trailer for the documentary Food, Inc. - the hidden side of the food industry.
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Wednesday, April 15

Hermès, "publisher of perfumes"

I discovered recently the training guide of Parfums Hèrmes and I love how it is written and illustrated. Fragrances are presented like literary creations.
"Like a publishing house, Hermès brings together special collections and, over time, publishes rare and original works in different registers: poem, novella, novel, tale, etc".
All the perfumes are presented with title, author and date of creation, genre and characters. They are listes as "parfums Hermès publications" - Kelly Calèche novel, Eau des Merveilles fairy tale, Calèche classic novel, Bel Ami romantic intrigue, etc.
The perfumes are not "composed" but written, the bottles are "editions" and EDT, EDP, etc are modes of expression. Jean Claude Ellena gives short quotes on all creations of the house like the one for Equipage - " A thousand times I wanted to capture this scent and a thousand times it escaped me. The element of surprise attracts me."
In the end a dictionnary of perfumer's raw materials, with several synthetics and a cross reference table with the ingredients and the fragrances.
The graphic style is excellent and if the idea of "publisher" might have been used first by Frédéric Malle, Hermès went further with the concept, at least with their beautiful training guide.
And a recent article about Jean Claude Ellena.
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Tuesday, April 14

Madison Soirée

Yesterday night in Bucharest, Madison perfumery organized an event for my visit in Romania. It was a vivid talk about what I call "exceptional fragrances". Because I'm not very comfortable with the terms niche, luxury or artistic perfumery, I had to come with a new word. Exceptional because of the quality of ingredients (in some cases), because of the idea (a special taste in perfumes that not all people would appreciate like MKK), the story and inspiration (when it is the true) or the "artistic quality" of that fragrance that makes it special. I presented and demonstrated several ways to appreciate a perfume and my "tricks" to perceive several notes and enhance them while wearing a perfume. It's amazing to see how passion goes directly to the scent itself and less to the brand as it used to be in the past (and it's Romania, not France). Without being perfumistas, people devote a lot of time smelling, and exploring fragrances that are different and the brand story is not that important as it used to be in the past. I had also a short talk about reformulation because I was asked why some fragrances are not what they used to be by people who had no clue about IFRA or Cosmetic Directive. Without entering in many details I explained what's going on and people were shocked by this tragic situation and I advised them what NOT to buy and where to pay attention but also spread the news of this barbarism.
I did also a presentation of several Parisian special fragrances, without mentioning the brand, the story, the ingredients, in order to have a spontaneous and intimate discovery of those exceptional perfumes. It's important to concentrate on what you actually smell, share impressions and find those hidden facets inside a perfume relevant to you. In my selection I had perfumes from Serge Lutens (Palais Royal), Frédéric Malle, Chanel and some of Jean Claude Ellena.
I plan also to think some special events this fall in Bucharest (on my own concept) and "never seen in Paris". It's amazing to see how many hearts a fragrance (and a glass of champagne) can unlock.
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Saturday, April 11

Cheri, the fragrance

I've recently seen the trailer for the movie Cheri inspired by the novel written by Colette and I fall in love with that Belle Epoque atmosphere. Or the hats, they are simply fantastic.

But inside the movie there is a scene in the bathroom with several fragrance bottles around. Hard to identify on the low quality clip, but a huge Guerlain EDC Impériale bee bottle is very clear in the background.

A colorful movie with many sensual fragrances surounded by delicacy. Maybe Quelque Fleurs (Houbigant), Une Fleur de Cassie (Frédéric Malle), gardenia absolute and tuberose milk for the skin, an elegant amber like Bon Vieux Temps (Guerlain) and of course a face powder - "La Poudre c'est moi!". In a scene I can imagine Voilette de Madame and for the boy a neroli Eau de Cologne. (but he wears Dior Homme, I'm sure of that!:)
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Friday, April 10

New No5 campaign

You can see in l'Express (in french) several pictures for the new campaign for Chanel No5 with Audrey Tautou and directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet. The story is about a night train like Orient Express and a man seduced by the fragrance of a woman during their trip to Istanbul. The set reproduces à l'identique the classic decoration of the train with Lalique art pieces.

But, there is also a sad story about l'Express. Yesterday at noon, I left a message there about the jasmine absolute and the irony of our contemporary society. We can reproduce the past decoration but will the perfume extract be the same in 2011 when No5 will have 90 years?
My comment was not approved as if censorship still exists in French press. As if l'Express, having an exclusive access to Chanel (they are also part of the campaign, don't they?) would like to do anything to please Chanel. The author also wrote an article in the past I read during FIAC about classic perfumes that are out of fashion and I wrote about this strange attitude.

"Les fragrances, on le sait, sont très sensibles aux effets de mode et aux méfaits du temps. Mettez donc le nez sur, au hasard, Paloma Picasso - de l'héritière éponyme-, Giorgio Beverly Hills - from Hollywood anées 1980 - , ou sur un jus début XXe - Chypre de Coty? Liu de Guerlain? et constatez: aussi bon sentent-ils, ces effluves sont incontestablement datés. Et, sauf à posséder une solide culture olfactive, du genre qui met en perspective et libère le jugement, on reste au mieux un brin coi devant l'étrange émanation. Ou on rejette l'antiquité comme un vulgaire vapo d'ambiance" Of course, it is not the case with No5 :)

The fact is that my comment left on l'Express can also be an "erreur technique" as it always happens at the right moment. Maybe one day french journalists will realise what they lose with the new changes.

If you speak french, do not hesitate to post a comment there, maybe it will be published. I think that consumers (at least in France) should be aware about the problem of jasmine absolute and the fact that No5 extract has difficulties today. It's less important being polemic and more relevant that the press with a large audience (at least on the web) shows a responsible and informative attitude.
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Tuesday, April 7

Free Chanel No5 extract!

The new 43 IFRA is maybe the worst present of modern society to Chanel No5 extract. With 90 years in 2011 will this classic perfume created against the rules of the day survive? Can we hope to see in 2021 the 100 years anniversary of this perfume?
The new regulation affects Chanel on 2 important aspects - the quality and the myth. We learn that "jasmine absolute" is toxic, poison for the skin. Remember that not only the perfume extract contains a great amount of French jasmine but also this is at the heart of all marketing stories of Chanel. Chanel always insisted on the quality of its jasmine, being one of the very few to use the French type, also cultivated by Chanel (in 2007 I visited the small field in Grasse).
According to IFRA 43 the maximum amount of jasmine absolute in a finished product (perfume) is 0,7%. So, if the fragrance is a an EDT at 10% - maximum 7 % jasmine absolute in the formula. If the fragrance is an extract at 20% - maximum 3,5 % jasmine absolute in the formula.

Chanel No5 extract has already been affected by IFRA in the past. The present formula on the market is NOT the 1921 creation and the main difference are the musks. Because No5 is not a rare perfume, you can test the difference with the vintage versions available on eBay.
The perfume contains everything considered bad - from coumarine to eugenol/isoeugenol/hydroxicitronellal and oakmoss!! But the main difference with any other modern creation is the amount of jasmine absolute. With less than 3% natural jasmine absolute, there is NO Chanel No5. Take out the small (but important) oakmoss note inside the extract and there is again NO Chanel No5.
Also from a marketing point of view, how can you communicate about jasmine now? Can you show the fields, the extraction and write articles about No5 history and quality when IFRA tells that "jasminum grandiflorum" is "poison"?
Chanel No5 is not just a beautiful perfume, but the most famous and best seller of all times. It means also that many women used this perfume. It would be interesting to know how many victims, other than those of its beauty, exists, if there was one.
I see several effects of this new IFRA death sentence:
- Chanel reformulates (again) the extract until its final mutilation
- Chanel protests against the new rule
- Chanel tests Chanel No5 to prove that it is safe

But in the last case (because Chanel has the money to run tests) and a positive answer, wouldn't it be a proof that what IFRA says is nonsense?
On the other side, in France, there is a well known prize for fragrance journalism called "Prix Jasmin". With the new restriction about the use of jasmine absolute isn't it strange to have this name for an ingredient that is considered dangerous despite its secular use?
Maybe it's time to put an end to this so called "consumer safety" - a façade for other type of interests than safety?
IFRA 43 has already more than 6 months. How strange it is that no official reaction from the french industry was heard. The jasmine case is symbolic, a shame for the French perfumery tradition and its obedience for Bruxelles but also a new start.
Next on the list of restricted materials will be probably the rose because of methyleugenol !
I wish to know what would have done Coco in this war against her perfume.
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Monday, April 6

Roger & Gallet copies Frédéric Malle ?

The new perfume from mass market brand Roger & Gallet is called Bois d'orange (Orange wood). Very strange because there is also a Frédéric Malle perfume called Bois d'orage (Storm wood) previously called French Lover.
Is it copy or coincidence?
Photo for Bois d'orange.
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Sunday, April 5

Introducing Black Afgano (Nasomatto) - a new fragrance in 2009

The new perfume was presented at Esxence - The Scent of Excellence, this weekend in Milan. Created by Alessandro Gualtieri it is a special vision of the Orient with "hypnotic flowers and psychedelic woods" and it is supposed to express the best quality of hashis. Another "drug like" perfume, deep and strong from Nasomatto.
Alessandro Gualtieri: “Ognuno in un profumo deve sentire quello che sente realmente, non fermarsi alle piramidi olfattive e alle descrizioni”. In a perfume everybody should smell what they really smell and forget pyramids and descriptions. - quote in LuxgalleryIT.

The opening day at Esxence had a special event a round table with perfumers speaking about their art: Isabelle Doyen, Mark Buxton, Stephane Humbert Lucas e Lorenzo Villoresi. On the website you can hear on podcast this very interesting conversation (a mix between italian, french and english).
( this photo is from Esxence)
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Endangered fragrances


Thanks to IFRA 43 XXth century perfumery will become history. Several (great) perfumes still on the market will become ghosts. They will disappear or will be so much changed that nothing of their soul will be kept. If they will still be for a while on the market, it will not take too much to be abandoned by the consumers. It happened decades ago when other great perfumes changed their quality and became drugstore products (Emeraude, Tabu, etc). I will try to make a list of fragrances that will not be the same anymore. Even if some of them are already reformulated what will happen next is an imminent death.

Joy (Jean Patou) extract - there is too much jasmine absolute for IFRA 43. Joy, a treasure of French perfumery cannot be produced under the new rules. With the disappearance of JOY the House of Jean Patou, already in bad hands (Procter & Gamble) will simply disappear in less than 5 years.
Chanel No 5 extract - the most famous perfume in the world is already NOT the formula created by Ernest Beaux in 1921. But now, the amount of jasmine absolute and oakmoss from the modern extract formula (plus other 2 molecules) will represent the end of Chanel No 5 legend.
Guerlain - Forget Mitsouko. With the new restriction on oakmoss, this perfume cannot be produced. Also, there will be no more classic Jacques Guerlain to be revived by the house. There is none of pre WWII formulas that can exist with both IFRA 43 and LVMH rules. From musks to floral absolutes and oak moss, and even the humble verbena water, there will be no relation between what was Guerlain and what it can be. Only the names and the general fragrance idea can be sold to the public. Problematic perfumes are Après l'ondée extract, Nahéma (the rose ketones), Vega & Liu, Vol de Nuit (for the chypre note) etc.
Nina Ricci - L'Air du Temps extract - already a reformulation this will disappear because the main accord is toxic according to IFRA. The balance between eugenol-isoeugenol-salicylate and hidroxycitronellal is the theme of the perfume. You alter it, you kill everything.
Caron - This house was already affected by IFRA but with IFRA 43 Caron cannot survive. IFRA 43 is the death sentence for Caron. Send Poivre to Bruxelles, it will kill all the bureaucracy. I do not know any classic Caron, with their huge spicy notes and strong natural rose - jasmine absolutes, that could be sold as an extract. In 2010 nobody will be able to produce a Caron extract with the given data about eugenol/isoeugenol/oakmoss/jasmine absolute. The disappearance of Caron (already with a bad management/marketing) is a certitude now.
Rochas has been relaunched recently but it will be a failure under current regulation. Femme, their most famous perfume cannot be produced. Oak moss problem. A similar case is Madame Rochas, already reformulated 2 or 3 times for other reasons.
Bandit - Robert Piguet. The mossy base of this masterpiece where IBQ is surrounded by a beautiful jasmine note is subject to oakmoss death sentence.
Ysatis - Givenchy - tree moss problem
Chanel pour Monsieur - (the classic, not the concentré version) too chypre for IFRA
Eau Sauvage (Christian Dior) - the original Roudnitska's perfume is too chypre (Miss Dior is already dead like several other classic Dior).
Youth Dew (Estée Lauder) - the amount of spicy notes plus the oakmoss are problematic inside this great creation. In a similar situation is Opium (YSL). Opium for Men has already been changed because of the spices.

Bruxelles has succeeded to put an end to the classic French perfumery and to XXth century great creations. It is also an end to the perfume extract! Some perfumes will exist only as an EDT (with altered formula) but the noble form of a perfume with high amounts of absolutes (mostly jasmine) is "too risky". The french jasmine absolute used to be a national symbol for the high quality of parisian perfumery. France has lost the battle many years ago because of the prices. Now IFRA death sentence is not only about chypre perfumes (oakmoss) but also about jasmine. A symbol of quality for several centuries arrived to the end. A great and shameful defeat for France that was not able to protect its heritage, nor to built a XXth perfumery museum in Paris.

To be continued with other endangered fragrances
Photo - "Le Radeau de la Méduse", Gericault
Update: Read also Perfumery Restrictions on Perfumeshrine
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Friday, April 3

Les Parfums - new exhibition in Paris

A new fragrance salon / exhibition will take place in Paris from 12 to 15 september (2009) at Espace Richelieu, 60, rue de Richelieu Paris 2ème. It will be dedicated to exceptional fragrances and about 30 fragrances houses will be present to this event described as "parfumerie artistique".
Les Parfums - l'Exposition Parisienne.

Information from press release:

"Lieu de rencontres et d’échanges à la fois culturels et commerciaux, ce salon de la parfumerie artistique est dédié aux acheteurs des magasins les plus sélectifs. Aussi bien français qu’étrangers.Il sera également ouvert au public le temps d’une journée. L’occasion dedécouvrir des marques parfois inédites en France. Et d’initier adultes etenfants à l’univers du parfum par le biais d’animations ludiques.
Samedi 12, lundi 14, mardi 15 septembre. Journées réservées aux professionnels.
Dimanche 13 septembre. Journée ouverte au public. Avec animationset ateliers. Et activités pour enfants. 10 € l’entrée.
Lundi 15 septembre. Matinée presse. Chaque marque présentera sesnouveautés ou ses produits phares."

Unfortunatelly this event is exactly in the same period with Pitti Immagine - Fragranze N.7 (11-13 september 2009) Firenze.
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Osmoz launches a fragrance KIT


"As of April 14, osMoz.com will have a collection of fragrance kits available for sale via an on-line boutique created specifically for the occasion. Conceived by experts in fragrance design, these kits contain the most stunning natural ingredients as well as exclusive compositions. Each kit contains 12 essences (7ml), paper test strips and an “olfactory exploration notebook” filled with illustrated stories and anecdotes about fragrances… In order to extend the experience on line, a new section dedicated to this collection will open at the same time on osMoz.com. "
News from Osmoz site.
There will be several volumes like Volume I (Accords mythiques) Volume II (Fleurs originelles), Volume III (Bois et Résines légendaires). Each volume is priced at 59 EUR (info and pic via press release).
I love this idea and I hope to smell some special ingredients and accords from Firmenich (their products and inspirational trend accords are very hard to get/smell, no surprise they are swiss and obsessed with secrets).
Other good training kits (raw materials) are provided by Cinquieme Sens.
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Death of Perfumery

"Perfumery, a hundred-year-old art, has taken a long time dying, but on January 1, 2010 it will be officially dead. On that date, amendment 43 by IFRA, the international fragrance association, will take effect, and all perfumes on the market, old, young, fine fragrance or shampoo, must follow its guidelines or be in breach of the law in the EU. Among the many disasters that will befall fine fragrance, let me pick an emblematic one: oakmoss. This material is essential to perfumery and especially to the chypre category, including Mitsouko and hundreds of others. From 2010 it will be replaced by things which do not smell like oakmoss. "
Luca Turin on NZZFolio April.
I cannot add more! Last week I was reading "alarming" reports on linalool (and its oxydated "version") a molecule present everywhere in naturals. Why shouldn't we forbid fragrances as alcohol was prohibited after WWI?
Because of the final decision on oakmoss, I can only say ... if you leave in EU buy all your beloved fragrances (modern!!!) that contain this product.
Brands should inform the consumer on this matter. If you can't fight EU you can at least have some stock of your beloved perfume still on the market.
Youth Dew (another perfume with oakmoss) will be mutilated in Europe. Miss Dior, already mutilated, will become a drugstore ghost and Opium will decline in sales in the next 3 years. Forget any classic Roudnitska and classic Hermès. Chanel pour Monsieur will be EU poison and Chanel No5 extrait will become another ghost.
Fragrances should be produced outside EU and bought outside by devoted consumers. Don't we already travel very much?
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